⚖️ Public Defender vs. Private Criminal Defense Attorney: What’s the Difference?
If you’ve been charged with a crime in Florida, one of the first questions you’ll face is:
“Should I hire a private attorney or use a court-appointed public defender?”
As a Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorney, I get this question often—here’s what you need to know.
Recently Arrested in South Florida?
👨⚖️ Public Defenders in Florida: Free, but Overloaded
If you cannot afford to hire your own lawyer, the court will assign a public defender to your case. Public defenders are qualified attorneys who handle a wide range of criminal matters.
✅ Pros:
- No legal fees
- Experienced in criminal law
- Familiar with local prosecutors and judges
❌ Cons:
- Very high caseloads (often hundreds at a time)
- Less time for individualized defense strategy
- Delays in communication
- Little or no say in who is assigned to your case
Public defenders work hard—but because of their workload, you may not hear from them regularly or get detailed updates on your case.
🧑💼 Private Criminal Defense Attorneys: Personalized Representation
When you hire a private criminal defense lawyer, you’re choosing someone who can dedicate more time and resources to your case.
✅ Pros:
- Personalized attention and defense planning
- Fast, consistent communication
- Flexible strategy tailored to your goals
- Access to private investigators, expert witnesses, and case resources
❌ Cons:
Legal fees are required (payment plans may be available)
Private lawyers manage fewer clients at once—which means more time for your case and stronger negotiation leverage.
Similarly a private attorney can push for reduced charges or lighter penalties based on key sentencing factors.
Just remember, Whether you have a public or private attorney, you should never speak to law enforcement without legal guidance. Here’s why.

🤔 Which Option Is Right for You?
Public defenders are a good option if you truly cannot afford legal representation. But if your freedom, job, or reputation is at stake, hiring a private attorney often results in:
- Stronger defense
- Faster response times
- More control over your legal strategy
📞 Facing charges in Fort Lauderdale or South Florida?
Call Michael White, P.A. at (954) 270-7696 for a free consultation. We’ll discuss your case, your goals, and how we can fight for the best outcome possible.
💬 Frequently Asked Questions: Public Defender vs. Private Attorney
Q1: What is the main difference between a public defender and a private attorney?
A: A public defender is appointed by the court and provided for free. A private attorney is hired by you and typically handles fewer cases, offering more time and personalized strategy.
Q2: Are public defenders real lawyers?
A: Yes. Public defenders are licensed attorneys with experience in criminal law. However, due to large caseloads, they may have limited time for individual clients.
Q3: Can I choose which public defender represents me?
A: No. You are assigned a public defender by the court and typically cannot choose your specific lawyer.Hiring a private attorney early can make all the difference in how your case unfolds. Learn more about why timing matters.
Q4: Is it worth hiring a private criminal defense attorney?
A: Often, yes. Private attorneys can offer more attention to your case, faster communication, and customized defense strategies—especially helpful for serious charges.
Q5: How do I know if I qualify for a public defender in Florida?
A: You’ll be required to complete a financial affidavit. If you meet Florida’s income requirements, the court may assign a public defender at your arraignment or first appearance.